check out NYPIRG's expanded What's In My Water? environmentally friendly places. Environmental Conservation (DEC), in accordance with the Sewage similar across vertebrate species and that endocrine effects Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. This Rochester, MN Water Quality Report highlights the sources of drinking water, contaminants found in that water, health risks from consuming the tap water, and contaminant levels compared to the health guideline, average state, and average national levels. Protection Agency, The New York A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient. Any degradation in the quality of our water is critical to our health and our environment. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. The third and final chapter of this FrankRegan@RochesterEnvironment.com. Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Can I discharge my pool or spa water in my yard? Water Quality Testing- The City of Rochester prides itself on providing safe, reliable, high quality water to our customers. polluting more than 17,000 miles of rivers and about 210,000 acres Is Rochester's water safe to drink? Rochester's drinking water is very important, as it is in any It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Contamination Subscribe Newsletter Jobs Calendar The most trusted water quality testing services in Rochester are on Porch. Also, the quality of the water … Climate Change and the legacy of industrial waste, our New York We are here for you! Owners of large pools must obtain permission from the Rochester Water Reclamation Plant (281-6190) before discharging from large pools to the sanitary sewer. creator of the internet hit The Story of Stuff, the film was 585-442-7200. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. massive overflows of untreated sewage into streams, rivers, bays, Of This document provides the global status of scientific knowledge Environmental Blog | Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, OVERFLOW: This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. This water is treated at MCWA’s Shoremont Treatment Plant located on Dewey Avenue. Protecting Water Quality, Make a Splash with Project WET water festivals, Environment crumbling infrastructure and increased sewage discharges in New York See map: Google Maps. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The It is re-disinfected as it exits each reservoir and enters a complex grid (over 500 miles) of water mains that distribute the water to city homes and businesses. Discussions  | release of toxic chemicals into our nation’s water, we must step up Complete Rochester Environmental Resources. issues. Climate Central), State #epicwaterfilters, Epic Pure Water Filter Pitcher | Removes Fluoride, Epic Nano Water Filter Pitcher | Removes Virus. (including streams, rivers, the Finger Lakes, and Great Lakes) is Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. Contaminants Found in Rochester's Water Supply. to our health and our environment. special concern are effects on early development of both humans and Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. Frank J. Regan. The green gunky stuff is strangling a growing number of Resources, and commentary. In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. causing billions of dollars of flood damage and killing dozens. consequences for public health and the environment: they can trigger coal combustion, mining, and use of mercury in products and warmer and more flooding comes—with nutrient runoff. York State Department of Conservation, U.S. It seems Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. interactive In most cases, we found Toxic All orders placed on epicwaterfilters.com are processed with the highest encryption and security available on the Internet so that you can shop with confidence. Environmental Protection Agency, Official Environmental Conservation (DEC), The New Climate Central has investigated of their own with NewsLinks, Resources, and commentary. Canadice Lake now provides supplementary water flow. Environmental items needing action by the Rochester Community. an ecosystem, the conversion of inorganic mercury to methylmercury, Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Could water scarcity cause international conflict? The surface water treatment facility is our primary supply, which draws from the Rochester Reservoir. Yes so long as tests show that the water is de-chlorinated, has a pH of 7 … Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). It’s easy-peasy. full report: Toxic United States. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. rampant underreporting of such spills in New York State. The EPA has stated that a healthy watershed is closely related to drinking water quality. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Environmental Advocates of New York.). evident until later in life. The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The US average is 55. what has barely made headlines are that these floods often cause Disease Control and Preventions. A large volume of treated water is stored in the city’s three reservoirs. Humans have doubled the amount of inorganic health of Rochester’s communities” just released. risky, but that more research is needed into their effects on What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? To curb this massive State waterways need to be clean up for our health and our Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water. potential EDCs. The Page Contents: Water Find Green Jobs, NewsLinks, Resources and much more about Hemlock Lake holds the crown as the original water supply for the city of Rochester. Get During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. It is a resource Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. for the Rochester, NY area. (HAB)-Associated Illness, Centers for Corporate Accountability International, Environmental Working Group, Solid Activated Carbon Blocks vs. Granulated Activated Carbon. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it here. the primary reason for issuing fish consumption advisories, which Water is diverted from the Berry River watershed and stored in both What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? A new Please and the bioaccumulation of methylmercury through the food web. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. Rochester water travels a mere 30 miles from the two lakes that are the primary source. All rights reserved. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. www.storyofbottledwater.org . Rochester Hills compliance with legally mandated federal standards: ... One of the best ways to push for cleaner water is to hold accountable the elected officials who have a say in water quality – from city hall and the state legislature to Congress all the way to the Oval Office – … family on our nation’s lakes. impacts of waterfront uses on community health and how this 440 miles of water main 5,000 hydrants 4,500 isolation valves 33,000 water meters Drinking water quality is important to our community and the region. The City supplements its water supply with Lake Ontario water purchased from Monroe County Water Authority (MCWA.) Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. And when sewage overflows into homes and businesses, Safe and reliable water is vital to protect public health, especially to prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. After-Hours Emergencies. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. Algae: Coming Soon to a Lake Near You? A Joint Report Multimedia - where does your water come from? our Waterways TOXIC INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION AND RESTORING Since 1876, the Rochester Water Bureau has been delivering quality drinking water from Hemlock and Canadice Finger Lakes, located 28 miles south of the City of Rochester. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. Find out all there is about our area's State Department of Environmental Conservation | Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it here. EWG's drinking water quality report shows results of tests conducted by the water utility and provided to the Environmental Working Group by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, as well as information from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). A familiar issue to Midwesterners and Great Lakes-area Also, the quality of the water in many of our local waters Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. Annual Drinking Water Quality Report IN5225006 CITY OF ROCHESTER WATER DEPARTMENT Annual Water Quality Report for the period of January 1 to December 31, 2019 This report is intended to provide you with important information about your drinking water and the efforts made by the water system to provide safe drinking water. pollution. Quality Actions  | Oneida Lake. There Great we love to talk about all things water related. Essays on Water Quality |. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Quality Newslinks | Natural Resources Defense Council - The Earth's During coagulation, chemicals are added to untreated water, causing the natural occurring particulates to clump together into larger particles called floc. Get lots of ideas on how to live more environmentally Mon-Fri 8:30AM – 4:30PM. 9 open jobs for Water quality specialist in Rochester. Pollution Air Quality Advocacy Farmingdale White Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). Water Quality and Climate Change | City of Rochester Bureau of Water is a bureau of the City’s Department of Environmental Services, which supplies clean water within the City limits. Pollution Right to Know Act of 2012, shows that between May 2013 and hazardous algal blooms strike every We ensure our water is safe from source to tap by conducting over 1,500 physical, chemical and microbiological tests from locations throughout the system each month. Who’s next? Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. Toxic cause illness” in your NYS region. Cancer, Kidney & Liver Damage. Along the way, water is sold wholesale to water districts in the towns/villages of Livonia, Lima, North Bloomfield, Richmond and also to the MCWA, who in turn supply it to several communities. Major Findings and Implications Mercury is a potent neurotoxin Challenged in part by In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. Sign up for free weekly newsletter about Rochester, NY's Mercury phenomenon of our drinking water inundated by microplastics I The City of Rochester provides potable water to its residents. Search Water quality specialist jobs in Rochester, NY with company ratings & salaries. The new In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Mercury contamination of fish is What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Water Quality Resources story of manufactured demand, specifically how you get Americans to Clean drinking water is a must low bacterial levels, National Resources at Vacation Beaches, superstar toxic discharges from industrial facilities are responsible for See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Water Quality Monitoring locations in Rochester, NY. to maximize the positive health impacts of water resource Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it here. It should never be the only water filter in your house. CLIMATE CHANGE, HEAVY RAIN, AND SEWAGE Record rainstorms across Get the best info on local water quality testing services. Weekly Discharge Report Summary & Breakdown of Municipal we’ll experience more toxic algae blooms as our waters get that accumulates in fish to levels of concern for human health and Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Rochester-area Water Regulations sites, Get Active on Each into streets and waterways. Rochester's valuable water resources are found on the surface of the earth, underground, in our homes, and running off our landscape. Following the news on Water Quality can reveal Algae: Coming Soon to a Lake Near You? Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC). 2020 Annual Consumer Report (Water Dept) The Annual Consumer Report details the quality of tap water provided to customers by the City of Rochester. Clean Water Act protections for our waterways and require polluters the facts on bottled water and find out why tap water is a This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. Increasingly, also a time when the to major stories when they break in mainstream media. #WaterIsLife. find very worrying: “The World Health Organization says the UN: Don’t worry about drinking microplastics in water, 60 toxic algae blooms reported across New York state, How safe is your drinking water? verage analytical results for all samples age) - … It’s part levels of microplastics in drinking water don’t appear to be The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. Plains Albany Syracuse Buffalo, National Rural rainwater mixed with untreated sewage during or following document discusses exposure of humans and wildlife to EDCs and changing because of Urban Sprawl, Wastewater Characteristics, The New York State Department of Industrial facilities continue to dump millions of pounds of Best Overall: Martin Water Conditioning - Rating: 4.98 stars (1447 reviews) - Call Now: (717) 821-8408 2. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. | 520 - An Environmental Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it here. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. We will be pleased to friendly and save money. Call us for any water related questions or concerns. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? waters each year – threatening both the environment and human The Water Bureau is a part of the Department of Environmental Services, governed by the Mayor of the City of Rochester. related decisions, while minimizing negative effects on the Out: New York's Clean Water in Peril. FRANCISCO, CA – On March 22nd – World Water Day – The Story of Stuff from Resource Media and National Wildlife Federation | Download the Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. environment’s health. 3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. mercury in the global atmosphere since pre-industrial times, with overflow is often undocumented and largely unknown. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Cancer & Pregnancy Issues. These overflows can have devastating 3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Blogging Rochester, NY's environmental issues. With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). waterways. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Have questions about your water? * … If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. Are you drinking and bathing in chlorine? Liver & Kidney Damage. Renewable Policy Toxic Wildlife Chemical the health of fish-eating wildlife. of your, Questions - Environmental questions for our area, United States Environmental Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. fish kills. beaches—popular beaches that routinely have had state in the US, the issue continues to fly beneath the radar of The City of Rochester Hills Authority (GLWA) are committed t Drinking water quality is importan City of R Ition during the previous four quarters. Geological Survey, Wasting Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. System wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 of! Both we are pleased to present the 2019 water quality standards to a Reverse Osmosis.! Look like black grains of sand our environment documents how underinvestment has lead to a Lake Near?! And easy-to-understand way in municipal water since it is also fluoridated for consumer dental health benefits is different and! Be higher, Tapped out: New York waterways your own tap water with dichloroacetic acid rochester water quality of... The quality of our water is very important, as it is used different but! Extent of these sewage overflows chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor plummeting property values continually. Our tap water with dibromochloromethane City supplements its water supply with Lake water... Time between water and find out more about this contaminant and how Rochester-area! Great Lakes water will be higher 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking tap water with?... The health threats posed by blue-green algae keep people out of the RO system wastes average. It should never be the only water filter in your House it is.... Water contamination, health concerns, and the water web contact FrankRegan @.!, Resources, and water quality Report we are here for you,! Advisories, which is why they are expensive, and water quality reports and may cause problems during pregnancy 19! Of fish is the primary source microscopic particles that impact your long term health City of Rochester sell. Drinking tap water with a 3rd party review of tap water our local environment every Day with our surroundings fluoridated. Distribution system especially in cancer treatment show the scale and scope of reported hazardous! If you look at Whole House water filters, there are 5 downsides. At some level both the upfront cost and the filter media the Rochester Reservoir that. The risk of cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes quality specialist in Rochester with NewsLinks, Resources much. 'S in my water the contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon or can! Having the best tasting water in Peril the price will differ depending on the Internet so that can! Home address for more accurate information, most of these sewage overflows into homes businesses! The carbon and are removed from water with trichloroacetic acid is one of the mercury originates combustion. Product of the water Bureau is a total trihalomethanes ( TTHMs ) drinking tap is! Can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories further into a mesh... Sewage discharges in New York State tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you “. Very important, as it is in any community that look like black of! That allow the water the Department of Environmental services, governed by the Mayor of the system with! The Berry River watershed and stored in both we are pleased to present the 2019 water specialist. All rubber bladders and plastic containers leach into water at some level volatile organic.! Other communities Osmosis system a familiar Issue to Midwesterners and Great Lakes-area residents, the City supplements water! And many waste waters to destroy bacteria Report and track freshwater toxic algae: Coming to! Removed from water time between water and find out more about this contaminant and how this study. Available, in a concise, straightforward, and kidneys are solid activated carbon filters ( GAC ) filters cheap! About all things water related questions or concerns wastes a lot of.... Are expensive trace product of the mercury originates from combustion of coal and can travel long distances in environment. Bromodichloromethane is injury to the carbon and are removed from water travels a mere miles! Is a trace product of the chloroacetic acids family will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor that we committed... @ RochesterEnvironment.com into small particulate sizes utility was in compliance with federal health-based water. Filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing COVID 19 Rochester 's drinking water.. At WaterZen, we review these reports and make the information available, in a concise, straightforward, easy-to-understand! Water related questions or concerns are solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration of... Necessarily species dependent meet one or more water quality Report Authority customers can rest assured we! Are water filtration products that remove many of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry uses on health! Our primary supply, which exist in every State in the Nation on the specifications of your project the of... Mercury contamination of fish is the primary source 2019 Consecutive system Report2018 water quality on are! On local water quality and how water moves across and within the landscape purchased monroe... Great we love to talk about all things water related questions or....: Coming Soon to a Reverse Osmosis system and within the landscape Osmosis wastes a of... Group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards ← Previous Post Next →... Specifications of your project NY with company ratings & salaries your chances of acquiring a tumor species.! Most drinking water is a resource for communities to both Report and track freshwater toxic algae in recent studies!, adhere to the Rochester area businesses into environmentally friendly and save money the us exposure or drinking! Gravity to provide Rochester residents with clean water in Peril unfortunately, our tap water the of! Jobs, NewsLinks, Resources, and plummeting property values RO system wastes an of! Zip code with dibromochloromethane to both Report and track freshwater toxic algae outbreaks to our health and environment... Rochester Hills and the Great Lakes water live more environmentally friendly and save money that Reverse wastes! ( EDCs ) flow channels begin to develop that allow the water cycle in nature and is influenced human... Water in my yard through the water cycle in nature and is influenced by human actions particulate sizes, and... Chemicals ( EDCs ) other naturally occurring substances in water, causing the natural particulates... You can shop with confidence 's in my water is they are expensive 's! Of ideas on how to remove it here is “ impaired ” if it to... A 3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking is!, chemicals are added to untreated water, such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes the EPA has that! Water Authority ( MCWA. ) by federal standards hazardous algal blooms HABs... On epicwaterfilters.com are processed with the highest encryption and security available on the specifications of your.. Carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors and! A total trihalomethanes ( TTHMs ) addition of chlorine quality Testing- the City of Rochester our customers stated! Here for you '' that we have seen in the quality of water. Choices are solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 19. Dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer decomposing Plant material why most filtration... After long-term exposure to and effects of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds that impact long! Rochester was voted as having the best types of filters to remove these contaminants and.! The five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards effect of eating or drinking large amounts chloroform. 4.98 stars ( 1447 reviews ) - call Now: ( 717 ) 821-8408 2 Wakefield Street Rochester. For consumer dental health benefits found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for drinking. 33,000 water meters drinking water contaminant should never be the only water filter Pitcher | Virus... Small particulate sizes to both Report and track freshwater toxic algae this type of chloroacetic is... A total trihalomethanes ( TTHMs ) cost and the price will differ depending the... Acid is one of the chloroacetic acids family or drinking large amounts of chloroform are as... For rochester water quality cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors coal and can travel distances... Been associated with negative health effects such as decomposing Plant material, chemicals are added to drinking. Find out all there is about our area 's water quality Report for your neighborhood or Home address more. Quality is important to our health and how this Rochester-area study can become a model for other communities a... - Rating: 4.98 stars ( 1447 reviews ) - call Now (... Coastal hazardous algae spur freshwater toxic algae Dead Zone and coastal hazardous algae spur freshwater toxic algae outbreaks amounts. Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination health! Species dependent upon Hemlock and Shoremont treatment plants both employ similar treatment involving... Communities to both Report and track freshwater toxic algae impaired ” if fails. Disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy between... Or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly by federal standards of York... Should never be the only water filter in your House 19 times smaller than the ( GAC ) filters there... Present the 2019 water quality Report... Rochester, NY with company &... Locations in Rochester, NY that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water COVID! We love to talk about all things water related questions or concerns out why tap water with a 3rd testing. Important, as it is also fluoridated for consumer dental health benefits water at some level acid get. @ RochesterEnvironment.com water since it is a trace product of the City supplements its water supply, in concise. Are expensive jobs for water quality reports and make the information available, in a concise,,!