However, there may be disagreement about which groups should be considered as “indigenous peoples.” There is less consensus on the status of slum dwellers and if they do, or do not, hold legitimate land rights. Without these informations, it will not be possible to check th e records/legitimacy of the property in question. Processes around land allocation strongly affect the management of critical resources: land, in addition to the resources found underneath or upon it such as minerals or forests. In ancient legal systems, a legitimate child was automatically granted a status of legitimacy. While there is a wealth of literature on property rights, much of it focuses on formal land tenure rights or customary rights as a separate (and often less secure) form of tenure. Please see here. Understanding the legitimacy of the democratic revolution. The research team was led by Geoffrey Payne and included James Mitchell, Luke Kozumbo, Clive English, and Richard Baldwin, using Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA), a methodology that uses a structured approach to identify relevant literature and then assess the robustness of the evidence presented. How state and customary authorities deal with land issues has important consequences for how they are viewed by citizens. The evidence shows that various strategies employed by government, civil society, and local communities have improved tenure security and property rights. The variety in process also means that some forms of land tenure do not provide tenure holders with formal documentation of their legal status; they may comply only partially with legally stated norms (as when land is legally held, but developed for uses that are not officially sanctioned), or may be subject to dispute. The Fifth Amendment protects the right to private property in two ways. As such, legitimate rights may, or may not, be fully consistent with statutory law, especially in contexts where customary law co-exists with statutory legal systems under conditions of legal plurality. This could be anything from a relative’s right to reside in your home to the statutory right that is extended to post personnel and other utilities staff to enter your premises in … Question: Legitimacy is an interesting term. Rights are essentially claims made against others, including the government. However, there is limited and mixed evidence to suggest that these strategies have had an impact on development outcomes. You should check the owner’s name against the history set out in the Deed. Many of the examples that fostered compliance with legitimate land tenure norms, for example, have not been in place long enough to generate sufficient evidence of positive outcomes related to poverty reduction, gender equity, or access to formal credit or public services. Special attention should be paid to the right of women to land. While there is no global, standardized set of land rights information, if the Sustainable Development Goals include targets related to land standardized data will need to be collected to track progress towards goals of providing more secure rights to land to women and men (and legal entities). Second, it is suggested that both Rawls and Foucault allow us to consider rights as historical and particular rather than a-historical and universal. At the request of the U.K. Department for International Development, DAI recently undertook structured research into the following question: What policies and interventions or approaches have been successful in fostering compliance with legitimate land tenure rights and what impact have these strategies had on development outcomes? The REA clearly shows that the diversity of needs, and the rate at which these needs are changing for land users at different levels and stages of social and economic development, requires an equally diverse range of tenure and rights options. Freehold ownership through land titling was the dominant example of compliance with statutory tenure and property rights in the literature search, accounting for 62 of the 113 publications revealed by the search strings. A further consideration in many countries is that more than one legal tenure regime may exist in the same country at the same time, and policies for reform may be in varying stages of development, creating further uncertainty. Land titles apart from tax declarations, tax receipts, and payments on property can also serve as proxies. Answer: As you might expect there is a rather wide spectrum of opinion about what constitutes a “legitimate” land right. 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