More than 50% India’s population is engaged with the profession of agriculture, which contributes to less than 10% to national economy. Nevertheless, about 94% of students continue their education by entering privately-funded or state-owned institutions. India is the third most represented country with 56 universities. Uphold merit. Ongoing research in many subjects is far from practical utility and implications, and fails to address or attempt to address the real challenges faced by the country. Year 2018 is very important for higher education; the top leadership in higher education are going to complete their terms, including the chairman HEC and tens of vice-chancellors. Higher education system consists of various categories and types of institutions that are different in their missions, functions, academic standards, prestige, status, and financing methods. Education in Pakistani Culture. No one doubts that a solid undergraduate programme is important towards a common goal of increasing scientific understanding. The prime objective of the study is to identify and establish a link between the higher education and economic growth of Pakistan. The write is a Professor of Chemistry at KFUPM, Saudi Arabia. The rankings, now in their fourth year, were produced in partnership with Japanese education company Benesse. Funnily enough, only Punjab and Sindh have separate provincial set up of HEC, while KPK and Balochistan are still working under the federal HEC. The true spirit of scientific work for real implementation is lost. A recent newspaper article calls for transforming Pakistan’s university system by turning universities into low-level community colleges that primarily focus on undergraduate teaching. If a country with good educational system it must be with good cultural values in roots. If Importance and Significance of Higher Education in Pakistan then our education system will be much better, but for higher education to play its role in the betterment and values related with the culture of peace, it needs to become a cause of change, to respond to social needs and to promote the principles of harmony and justice. IS PAKISTAN READY FOR A COVID-19 TSUNAMI? There is no black and white ethical guideline and aptitude for publications in journals from institutes. Ongoing research in many subjects is far from practical utility and implications, and fails to address or attempt to address the real challenges faced by the country. The education system of Pakistan is divided into Primary, Secondary and Higher School Level. The emergence of “tiger economies” of South Korea, Taiwan, and China was rooted in technology-based catch-up, which illustrates that investments in science and technology are crucial ingredients to come out from the “middle income trap”. Pakistan’s R&D expenditure is more than 216 times less than USA, 73 times less than Japan, 22 times less than India, and about 7 times less than Turkey. Teacher Evaluation Forms: A Futile Exercise in Pakistani Universities? 1, Abbottabad. Most students attend public schools through the lower secondary level, but private education is popular at the upper secondary and university levels. Pakistan is spending only 3% of its GDP on its Education. Confining the intellectual life of Pakistan universities system to rote classroom activity would be a fatal flaw for our education system. The Pakistan Education and Research Network (PERN), an initiative of the HEC, launched in 2002, is providing communication infrastructure to the 250 plus universities and institutes of higher learning, including colleges and research organizations of the country to … It is high time to advertise all those positions and induct suitable persons on merit. The prestigious universities of Japan hires top quality professional faculty form Japan and abroad. The progress of translation of research into practice in the developing countries is plagued mainly by low absorptive capacity of the local industry, non-existent or deficient research commercialization mechanisms and lack of knowledge transfer through foreign direct investment. Shahbaz Sharif promoted terrible “sectionalism” in the sector. The enormous success of Finland in 1990s has been partly linked to clear concentration on increasing R&D expenditures and supporting knowledge society initiatives. 5 Ways To Help You Choose A Study Programme You Really Like. In Japan, higher education starts upon completion of a total of 12 years of primary education (6 years in elementary school) and secondary education (three years respectively in both lower and upper secondary schools). KARACHI: Two Pakistani students are being given scholarships to study in Japan by the Japanese government. Pakistan has a relatively young higher education sector. Instead, academic-based research generally aligns with answering the larger scientific questions of interest to the international audiences of the scientific community. UMT SBE: A Leading Business School In Asia 2020, Coronavirus And Pakistan: What We All Must Know About COVID-19, Coronavirus: How Can Pakistani Universities Weather The Storm. A study has revealed that there are over 2.2 million papers in science and engineering alone are published each year! Instead of ameliorating the efficiency of all schools and colleges, he somehow – apparently for political mileage and self-projection – selectively introduced the culture of “Danish schools”, “model colleges” and even “model police stations”. Looking forward to more such observations from informed community members like you. Instead, our universities should celebrate a culture of research- a system in which research is uniformly expected, discussed, produced, and valued. IBA Karachi, Noon Trust Sign MoU for Deserving Students, New PhD Policy Aimed to Produce Quality Graduates: HEC Chairperson, Punjab University Announces Online Admission Schedule, Overseas Employment Corporation, NUML Launch Japanese Language Course, LCWU Students Protest Against On-Campus Exams, School Education Dept to provide daily reports on Covid-19, COVID-19: Pakistan’s Education Sector Faces $2b In Losses. The cost of higher education in Pakistan is much lower than the cost in other countries. The education system of Pakistan mainly consists of three tiers meaning that they have an elementary level (for class 1 to 8), secondary level (for class 9 to 12) and a higher education level (after grade 12). Overseas Higher Educational Consultants in Pakistan . The 2020 Asia University Rankings reveal the best colleges and universities in Asia, featuring institutions from 30 territories. And that is happily paid from the project funds approved by HEC or PSF. Given the fact that R&D needs time to show its full potential and usefulness, the long term promotion of R&D and innovation for the socio-economic development in the developing world is on the rise. However, in practice, a cadre of postdoctoral researchers and graduate students runs the advanced research conducted in developed countries instead of undergraduate students. However, even this percentage is below the recommended OECD estimate of 4.7% (OECD, 2015). They never compromise on high standards of education. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has turned into a degree attestation department ever since Dr Attaur Rahman resigned as the commission chairman in 2008. The Academia uses cookies to deliver you the best user experience. Although the HEC reforms and initiatives were highly lauded by international observers such as education experts from UN, USAID and World Bank, there has been a widespread public misconception that the only outcomes of the HEC programs were production of large numbers of PhDs and even higher numbers of ‘research’ papers. Instead, research has become a criterion of quick promotion to higher ranks in universities, irrespective of how and where faculty members and their research students publish their work. If we consider scientific research at many a public and private universities, the endeavour has merely become a source of grabbing funds from related government institutes and sister organisations such as Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF). The programmes for those children aged 3–5 resemble those at kindergartens. The need for continued support in Pakistan for higher education and research can be illustrated by the concept of the knowledge triangle - to disseminate knowledge, generate new knowledge and apply that knowledge in partnership with industry. Private institutes and evening tuition academies did step in to fill the gap that emerged for providing quality education, but they only ended up further damaging the sector following a decadent indulgence in a mad race of making money. However, availability of adequate infrastructure and research funds are also key ingredients for R&D and innovation. The views and opinions expressed in the article are the writer’s own and do not reflect the views and policy of The Academia Magazine. The Academia - Pakistan's Premier Education Magazine, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). To add fuel to the fire of education woes that is burning bright, formation and execution of educational policies has for long been entrusted to civil servants who have no expertise, training or experience in education and its allied services. 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Please find below the Overseas Educational Consultants as per your search selection. Increasing R&D expenditure and the development of an ecosystem that contains an adequate infrastructure, employing and retaining of highly qualified faculty and motivation of students is the way forward. Without supporting the generation of new knowledge and disseminating that knowledge, the knowledge-triangle is simply incomplete. Although, the constitution provides protection against sexual harassment at work place, the implementation of laws remain a challenge. Japan leads the way with 110 universities in the ranking, while China comes second with 81 ranked institutions. Education system of Pakistan is divided in to three broad categories: Public, Private and Madrasah system. Another difference in the education systems of the two countries is the relevance of the education provided. Unless administrative officials and faculty at universities in Pakistan is selected purely on the basis of capability of individuals in terms of leadership, management and specialization in respective areas, we cannot compete with the world in science and technology, or any discipline for that matter. According to the Educational Planning and Management Report, Government of Pakistan, there are only a total of 145,829 primary schools, out of these 125,573 (86%) are in the public sector, whereas, 20,256 (14%) are in the private sector. The reality is that the majority of academic research is fundamental research where the impacts are measured by publications and citations. Since its inception in 2002, as a fully autonomous and powerful body, the HEC has successfully launched a “unprecedented number o… Bridging the gap between the academia and industry is important for the translation of research into practical applications. Several studies have revealed that undergraduate research enhances students’ critical thinking skills and equips them with fundamentals and skills needed for success in their careers. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Thereafter, the 18th Amendment in the constitution was promulgated, making federating units responsible for education. Studies have shown that majority of the research projects, especially basic research, do not produce immediately commercialized results. The institutional discrimination not only disappointed staff, but also caused a drop in enrolments of students in institutes that did not bear the title ‘Danish’ or ‘model’. In an effort to promote sustainable development, Chinese leaders have sought to improve educational quality and increase access across the country. Sponsored Links. Education in Japan is compulsory at the elementary and lower secondary levels. Pakistan Higher Education. The most notable government policy, the 1986 Law on Nine-Year Compulsory Education, called for achievement of the ‘two basics’ (liangji): universal enrollment among school-aged children (6-15 years) and full literacy among those under the age of 20. Tohoku University has taken first place in the 2020 Times Higher Education Japan University Rankings.. We should also facilitate industry experts to sit in our advisory bodies. education in Japan was 3.5% of GDP, according to a 2015 Education at a Glance report. The table is based on 13 carefully calibrated performance indicators that measure an institution’s performance across teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook. Merely 15% of her population is equipped with tertiary education that contributes to more than 50% of country’s economy. The political appointments have already ruined higher education system in Pakistan. Public and private. Other measures have cen… Likewise, deans and vice chancellors at universities are mostly appointed on the basis of recommendation, cosmetic value and political influence. You are always welcome sir. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Until about two to three decades ago, educational units – schools, colleges and universities – working under the public sector played an efficient role in providing quality education with nominal government fees.But over the years, materialism, lack of long-term policies, political interference and sectionalism have become part and parcel of public education departments and literally deteriorated the entire fabric of this important sector. We need to make curriculum more relevant by including 10 to 15% of courses that are industry specific and solicit feedback from the stakeholders about the status of the academic programs. Secondary Education (Kotogakko) High school is Japan is not compulsory and, what is more, it is not free. There are currently 209r… Although the HEC reforms and initiatives were highly lauded by international observers such as education experts from UN, USAID and World Bank, there has been a widespread public misconception … We should enable our faculty to invite an industry expert in his/her domain to co-teach the curriculum, who may bring case studies, technology road maps, and state of-the-art practices and technologies into the classroom. Pakistan was one of the first countries, in the developing world, to support the Task Force recommendations and considered how it could be applied to the local context. The practice hiring and firing of faculty members in higher education institutions also raises concerns, as most recruitments are reportedly made out of the way and against so-called criteria of merit. Speaking particularly about Punjab, former chief minister Shahbaz Sharif promoted terrible “sectionalism” in the sector. Education is the only way through which the fate of nations can be turned around. If the law and order situation in the country were to improve, a lot of foreign students would come to Pakistan for their higher education at very reasonable costs. It is a reality that investment in Research and Development (R&D) is not like an ordinary investment. Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Instead of ameliorating the efficiency of all schools and colleges, he somehow – apparently for political mileage and self-projection – selectively introduced the culture of “Danish schools”, “model colleges” and even “model police stations”. However, the centrality of research in the Western university system was linked to foundation of a solid undergraduate teaching programme. And to achieve that turn around, we must do what is needful. Research Paper Education in Pakistan: Problems and Their Solutions Paper written by: Bilal Yousaf Roll No: PS-10-21 PS B.S Political Science (2010-2014) (2010 Submitted To: Nadeem A. Qureshi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government Postgraduate College No. Many of the postdocs and graduate students are non-US citizens, who completed their undergraduate training in developing countries around the world. It has also been conjectured that the reforms-led high research outputs in Pakistan were useless since no profit-seeking businesses making use of these papers and patents. If you want to study in Pakistan, then you need to know which of its universities are right for you. The industrial exposure of our students needs enhancing through industrial internships, industrial projects, and counselling activities with industry. The Japan University Rankings are calculated based on four broad “pillars” (resources, engagement, outcomes and environment) covering 16 performance indicators. Will all of the papers published translate into significant industrial usefulness and utility? Retired professors continue getting unnecessarily extensions, impeding the way of young and energetic faculty members. Should Health Sciences Universities Offer Management Programs? All programmes. Higher Education in Japan The Japanese higher education system can be distinguished as an example of diversified mass higher education in a highly industrialized country. After the creation of Pakistan as an independent country, the government built several universities to provide vital skills to the newly formed republic, especially in the sciences and engineering. While ignoring a majority of schools and colleges, these special institutions were given the blue-eyed treatment with additional grants and perks, all for short-term, political objectives. Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and development.Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years. You cannot view all the consultants information as some of them do not wish to be searched on this public domain although our team would be happy to promote you amongst all of them once you are subscribed for the service. Furthermore, academic research does not specifically focus on support of domestic industry. Pakistan has more than 200 public and private higher education institutions, some of which date back to when the country was first established. Harassment, often sexual, of female students and staff at the hands of colleagues and research supervisors is now being extensively reported across the Pakistani academia. Starting from primary education to higher education Pakistan has failed to produce effective human resource for national building. Now provincial and federal higher education regulatory commissions work in parallel, with no clear demarcation of either’s authoritative boundary. High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women. According to D. Bruce Johnstone, many of the recent (i.e., 2002-2005) elements of higher educational reform in Pakistan were contained in the influential Task Force Report (2002) (Johnstone 2006:82). The higher education system of Japan consists of very high quality education. Certainly, human resource is instrumental in the advancement of R&D. This polarization has seriously damaged the repute, credibility and efficiency of HEC, something that needs to be addressed urgently. It also helps them to discover their passion for research, and prepare them for the challenges and opportunities of the future. The Academia Magazine is the premier education magazine of Pakistan and is passionate about bringing positive change in Pakistan’s educational ecosystem. Education prior to elementary school is provided at kindergartens and day-care centers. Currently, Pakistan has the world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children (OOSC) with an estimated 22.8 million children aged 5-16 not attending school, representing 44 per cent of the total population in this age group. Since then, increased participation rates in elementary and secondary education, as well as the surging youth population growth of recent years, have led to a rapid expansion of the system. We combine years of academic know-how with industry & policy expertise to offer useful educational insight and advice that you have been looking for. The promotion of quantitative performance indicators in academic institutions leads to some of academician’s work serves the purpose of chasing indicators - a dynamic that encourages utilitarian approach to select agendas or topics favored by the indicator system rather than responding to the market. Confining the intellectual life of Pakistan universities system to rote classroom activity would be a fatal flaw for our education system. At the time of partition, the country had only one university which had less than 1,000 students enrolled—the University of the Punjab in Lahore. 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It was insinuated that Higher Education Commission (HEC) previous reforms and initiatives to promote and support postgraduate research were not beneficial and failed to advance Pakistan’s economy. Speaking particularly about Punjab, former chief minister Shahbaz Sharif promoted terrible “sectionalism” in the sector. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020 includes almost 1,400 universities across 92 countries, standing as the largest and most diverse university rankings ever to date. Pakistan’s population exceeds 200 million, adding 73 million people to that of Japan. 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