Organize students in groups of three or four. Local Self-government is the management and governance of local affairs by a local body or authority. Students analyze the structure and function of local governments by comparing and contrasting rural and urban governments and by deciding whether or not growing rural communities would benefit from changing the structure of their local government. 1.7.1 Local Government and Rural Development. Invite students to gather more information on the similarities and differences between rural and urban governments. In Nigeria, local government is created to bring government closer to the people. Students analyze the structure and function of local governments by comparing and contrasting rural and urban governments and by deciding whether or not growing rural communities would benefit from changing the structure of their local government. As important as this tier of government has been, there seems to be some impediments that have been infringing on its performance and functions in recent times. Rural development as a new term, which was coined in (1948:62) Mr Creech Jones has no particular definition. Local government has been the root of development in terms of dealings with the people which democracy is centred upon. The advantages and disadvantages of Local Self Government is discussed below. The definition also amply. This is why the executive, legislative and judicial arms of these governments are elected or appointed as the case may be. The major concern of this research work is to assess the role of Warri North Local Government Area of Delta State in rural development of its constituent communities. on how rural areas are classified. Extension: First Nations and Métis governments All forms of government, regimes or political systems have so far ensured the attainment of this goal. Ask them to present their ratings of differences to the group and to explain the reasoning behind their choices. Identify similarities and differences. The features of the Panchayati Raj system are as follows: There is a three tier local self government: (i) Gram Panchayat : Each village, or a group of villages in some States, has a gram panchayat. Ideas and definitions relating to the term rural are diverse. Use a Venn diagram to organize information Local Self Government- Rural 1 2. It is a government run by the elected representatives of the local people. Role of Local Government in Rural Development (A Case Study of Orumba South Local Government Area in Anambra State). Each Union is made up of nine Wards. Ans. 3. federal and state governments, bribery and corruption to embezzlement and gross inadequacy of well-trained and qualified personnel to mention a few. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, through its Rural Development mission area, provides financial resources and support for rural communities, residents and businesses.. The expediency for the creation of local government anywhere in the world stems from the need to facilitate development at the grassroots. To verify whether inadequate financing by both state and federal governments hinders the council in carrying out developmental programmes. According to Todaro (1985) grassroots development is an advancement that makes life more meaningful in all its entirety. And, they are responsible for overall development of … local conditions. What impedes local self-government development in Russia THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA . They are: The broad objective of this study is to assess the performance of Warri North local government council in the area of rural development. Local government is often, but not necessarily, related to the former; local self-government to the latter. Writers have treated it in many ways. Summarize the criteria for a significant difference. The local government serves as a form of political and administrative structure facilitating decentralization, national integration, efficiency in governance, and a sense of belonging at the grassroots. Municipalities, corporations and cantonment boards are urban local bodies. Ask students to add indicators of changed municipal status to the quadrant maps by  using the legend symbols or sticky notes to provide details. The status of rural local government in India is CHAPTER ONE. It dates back to the time of primitive communalism when people searched for their living communally. Provide students with excerpts from Alberta's Municipal Government Act found in Rural and Municipal Governments (Background Information). Local govt provides active participatipn of local people. Suggested Activities. Size of the […] Robson (1937: 574) defines local government from a legal point of view as follows: In general, local government may be said to involve the conception of a territorial, non-sovereign community possessing the legal right and the Discuss with students their understanding of the word significant. To ascertain whether Warri North local government has contributed substantially to rural development. On the practical significance, the study will draw attention of, and enlighten both the stakeholders and those who implement policies on rural development in Nigeria who may not really understand the central role of rural development on the crucial and inescapable role of local government system. According to Agbakoba (2004:3), a local government is a political and administrative unit that is empowered by law to administer a specified locality. Thus, in pursuance of the central problem in this research a number of questions have been raised (posed) for this research purpose. Invite the students to determine whether or not there are significant differences between rural and urban governments (are they more similar or more different; what, if any, are the significant difference between rural and urban governments?) And of course, germane recommendations which emanate from the study are provided for the improvement of local government in the development of the localities/communities. Rural: It refers to villages. You may wish to have the students create a timeline for the mapped area indicating changes in status (see References). THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF WARRI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE. You may also want to discuss with students the structure of government in First Nations and Métis councils in both rural and urban environments. By so doing, the State governments do not exercise absolute controls over local governments. recognizes the need for local government autonomy as the substantial control of local governments is aimed at staff, institutional and financial matters, among others (Nigeria, 1976). Advantages and Disadvantages of Local Self Government The scope of Local Self Government is completely different from the other two levels of administration, viz, state government and central government. The major concern of this research work is to assess the role of Warri North Local Government Area of Delta State in rural development of its constituent communities.In achieving this, the research work relies on descriptive approach and … and meeting out most of their needs from local social institutions . Social Solidarity j. In other words, if there is no efficient local self-government, there is no real democracy, i. e. there are no conditions to build the civil society, to encourage regional development, to address many other pressing needs of rural countryside and the society as a whole. For more information, see Defining Terms (Support Material). Accordingly, the government needs to act for the upliftment of rural India. Consequently, local government has made record of 774 created local governments in the country and have made attempt to create new ones in recent times with the sole aim of using them to bring about rural development in the local level. They are following. Various recommendations were made based on the findings among such are, increase in revenue allocation by both Federal and State governments, serious commitment be made by such staff toward internally generated revenue and the use of direct labour (council engineers) in carrying out projects in place of contractors. Central to the creation of local government, however, is its ability to facilitate an avenue through which government and the people intermix, relate and more quickly than any other means resolve or dissolve issues that may have heated the system. Such strategy for ensuring national administrative development and political efficacy is found in the concept and practice of local government. Students should decide which is the better choice for a rapidly growing rural community: to maintain the status quo or to revise the governance structure to reflect an urban municipal government. Union Councils (or Union Parishads or Unions) are the smallest rural administrative and local government units in Bangladesh. These groups includes small scale farmers, tenants, etc who seek livelihood in the rural areas. Local government in Nigeria could have been said to have started when politicians assumed leadership role of regional legislators under colonial reforms. Advantages Solution at grass-root level: The local self government solves the problems of rural people … Assemble the four quadrants to create one large map. Gauba (1981:421) quoting Lincoln and it reads: Democracy is the government of the people by the people and for the people. Grassroots/Rural development: The term grassroots development as used in this study refers to the act or process of developing and empowering the well-being of the vast majority of the rural dwellers through the provision of basic social and economic infrastructures. a. Nearly 60 million Americans live in rural areas. In the early state of man, he always sought ways of conquering nature. ... 3 hours ago Features ... We have 774 local government areas in the country. This book concerns the role of the state in achieving development. In India there are two kinds of local self­ government. Centres /Rural Sanitary Marts. There is general assumption among scholars and practitioners, that local government are not only established as representative organ but also as a channel through which goods and services are delivered to the people within the framework of laws establishing them. Rural Local governments can provide the following specific functions when scaling up water & sanitation Programme: Strategy and planning, advocacy and promotion, capacity building, supervision, monitoring and evaluation, regulation, and coordination. Include analysis of how urban and rural environments impact on how local governments operate. Look at municipalities nearby Has Warri North local government Area contributed substantially to rural development? branch off in to about as many administrative agencies as possible and impose. Suggest that students contact local government officials or consult relevant Web sites to conduct their own research for this task. Write their ideas on the board or chart paper. 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