Se ti fa male il dente, bisogna che tu vada dal dentista! In the first sentence what adjective and pronoun For example: Un ragazzo che parla inglese potrebbe aiutarci con le locandine. It’s intended for for anyone who wants to … It is be used as complement to a subject and it can be replaced by il quale and la quale (depending on whether the subject is masculine or feminine). What do you think about going on holiday together this summer? Che ne dici? have a negative connotation meaning: "What are you saying? While the indicative is the mood of reality, subjunctive is the mood of possibility. il is used with masculine words beginning with most consonants: il sole: the sun il centro: the centre lo with masculine words beginning with z or s + consonant: lo zucchero: the sugar strano". Each lesson contains links to an explanation of the grammar, plus practice exercises and audio material recorded by native speakers. The Italian subjunctive has four tenses that can have different translations in English. In these sentences, che has the meaning of I’m Argentinian so my mother tongue is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a SL. “Cosa” as a noun means “thing”. In all these expressions, che has This way of using bisogna is easy: bisogna + verb in the infinitive . Relative pronoun QUALE is also used when you are presented with two or more choices. Are you listening to yourself? If you use a verb, it must be conjugated in the subjunctive mood. 5. and the entire sentence is an interrogative clause. Required fields are marked *. Italian Grammar Lessons: Relative Pronouns ‘Che’ And ‘Cui’. With a certain intonation, "Che?" can be replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. In fact, this unassuming preposition functions as a complement of means, purpose, location, time, and comparison—just to mention a few. ; Translating Italian into English makes things more complicated. K: And this week, you’ll learn how to tell the time in Italian. pronoun in Italian: In the fourth sentence, the English preposition "about" can be Italian language (ITA sub) - Duration: 2:40. As for the choice between di and che, the rules seen above for the comparative of majority apply: Comparative of equality. 2. Cosa vuoi per cena? Interrogative Adjective and Pronoun LANGUAGE MENTORING SESSIONS (HOW TO LEARN A LANGUAGE), Ep.4- La più piccola regione di Italia – La Vda. You use che when: — You’re comparing two qualities of one thing, like the tastes of a cake, the same person, or when you compare verbs and adverbs. CHE is the relative pronoun most utilized in Italian. This fits into category 3. in my blog . The Italian question word QUALE is also used when asking for specific information. La cucina italiana è migliore della cucina tedesca – Italian food is better than German food. My perception is that in Northern Italian Che? How to use che, chi and ce in italian. Hai bisogno di quei? Ci is often used with Italian verbs which are followed by a, for example: cr e dere a qualcosa to believe something, to believe in something; Non ci credo. Conjunction It’s used to substitute a subject or a direct object. Sia che + some noun/verb + sia che + some other noun/verb. il fatto che. In spoken Italian, the interrogatives QUALE or QUALI are often replaced by CHE: This form belongs strictly to spoken and colloquail Italian. In my last quiz about relative pronouns, I wrote the following sentence:. If you're trying to ask something, please use "Ask Question". Ne in the past tense If you want to use nein the past tense, the verb needs to agree in gender and number with the direct object, for example: When you must use CUI. QUALE becomes QUALI if followed by a plural noun or the verb “sono”. The relative pronoun “che” We can use the relative pronoun “che” in place of a subject or a direct object (thing or person); remember that it never changes! They are interchangeable. While in the South, people tend to use Che? There are some phrases where you have to use them in Italian. Può The accented form "ché" is not to be confused with the above forms BISOGNA CHE + subjunctive → used to refer to a particular subject. The simple Italian preposition di is one among several whose uses are more and more complicated than it seems. The subjunctive is used after che: Che ne pensi di andare in vacanza insieme quest’estate? Phrases which are followed by the word che (that) generally use il congiuntivo. Let’s see an example: Let’s see an example: Marco ha detto che sarebbe venuto It usually follows the marker word “ che ” (that). QUALE is used both with people and things. – What do you want for dinner? The speaker could easily have said the following, and meant pretty much the same thing: Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà perché. called "indirect interrogative clause" and we can Ep.6 – La sindrome del viaggiatore (o sindrome di Stendhal) – INTERMEDIO. we use che when it precedes another preposition such as in or a a connotation of an indefinite quantity or quality. translated with a relative pronoun: ", In the second sentence "running" is an But you know that I feel a little tired, too, who knows why? Shall we go to the theatre this weekend? 4. understand what was said to us. Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà come mai. If you are trying to comment a given answer, you will have to wait until you have enough reputation. "the things that" and in Italian should be Che cosa porti a tua mamma e tua sorella quando torni a Napoli? Examples below illustrate the use of this pronoun. in modo che. is called interrogative direct pronoun ", etc. not have a pronoun in English, but we need a relative someone you don' t know, you may say: "Scusi, non ho capito. informal setting, when addressing someone in a familiar way, when we don't They are interchangeable. It is extremely common, and mastering its usage is crucial to better relate to those around you. L'acqua è più rinfrescante adj che saporita adj (Water is more refreshing than tasty) Pescare inf è più rilassante che nuotare inf (Fishing is more relaxing than swimming) Ora ho meno sete noun che fame noun (Literally: Right now I have less thirst than hunger) Mi sono divertito di più a prep Milano che a prep Roma (I had a better time in Milan than in Rome) This expression can be used in an Copyright - Centro Studi Italiani -1998 - 2016, In the first sentence, "what" is equivalent to This place is reserved for giving an answer to the question. CUI or CHE? – What are eating today? 1 Using the subjunctive If you have the word che (meaning that) in an Italian sentence you often have to use the subjunctive. We can generally say that you should use QUALI when English uses the interrogative WHICH. Example; Che cosa hai bisogno? Ep.5 – Perché esistono i Trulli in Puglia? Note, QUALE/i is followed either by a noun or the verb to be. Non so chi sia la persona che ha telefonato oggi. I don’t know what to do about it. Causal conjunction this case. ripetere, per favore?". For all examples, the Italian sentence is presented first in italics, while the English translation follows in regular type. In Italian, the word cazzo literally means “dick”, and is commonly used not only to express anger, but also as an exclamation of surprise, disappointment or even appreciation. Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). Preferisco partire il 3 CHE il 5 mattina. The main difference in the usage relates to Che? Esempi: — SIA CHE tu faccia una vacanza in Scozia, SIA CHE … replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. beautiful", all adverbial expressions. If  you don't understand 3. Per godersi un film al cinema bisogna mangiare i pop-corn! Italian has (7) choices for "that and those" and the method for choosing which one to use is as follows: (click on Quell', Quello, Quel, Quella, Quegli, Quei or Quelle for brief pronunciation examples) For singular nouns (that) Quell' - Use this for all singular nouns starting with a vowel. Penso che ci siano troppi ... One thought to “How to use Câ€™È and CI SONO in Italian!” Patricia Tomietto says: July 30, 2020 at 4:08 pm Excellent explanition! In the second sentence what What do you say about it? In this cases it translates the English Which one? I was taught that you should use che when both sides of the comparison are grammatically identical. is an indirect interrogative adjective. Ho bisogno di questi bicchieri. or Which ones? BISOGNA + infinitive → used to talk generally, to refer to everybody. (To enjoy a movie at the you need to eat some popcorn) 2. and Quale? Another way to say WHAT in Italian is to use the interrogative QUALE? (che takes the place of a subject: the shop assistant) (che takes the place of a direct object: the boys) The relative pronoun “cui” GABRIEL e L'ITALIANO 49,504 views you talking about? Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). MENO + adjective + DI / CHE + second term of comparison. Learn Italian online with our series of free Italian lessons! This is the most common form of relative pronoun. Adverb. translate it in Italian using either the indicative or the subjunctive. Italian people use condizionale to express a future action from the viewpoint of the past. In the first sentence, ché stands for perché, In the third sentence which In Interrogative When you can't use CHE. adjective modifying "him" and in Italian. connotation. In the third sentence the "book I bought" does Precisely, when asking for information about people or things belonging to the same category (eg. In fact there are very few situations in Italian that require the subjunctive where che doesn't appear! – Charo ♦ Oct 30 '17 at 11:29 of "che" without an accent mark. It can be added to a sentence, or be used as an exclamation. It is invariabile (unchangeable), therefore it stays the same in the masculine, feminine, singular and plural form.It is used to refer to people (who, whom), and animals and objects (which or that). is an interrogative direct pronoun. Indefinite adjective or Che cosa? "Ché" is an abbreviated The other and more complicated way is: bisogna + che + verb in the subjunctive, but that's a topic for a future lesson. Sì, ho bisogno di questi. colors, cities, languages…). In the sixth sentence, which refers to the previous part of the sentence, and in Italian requires "che" preceded by the definite article " il ". What are Che fai stasera? In this case. is again an "indirect interrogative clause", we can use either Ciao. Learn how your comment data is processed. In the second sentence, it stands for affinché, The pronoun ‘che is invariable – it doesn’t modify according to the gender or number of the subject. say "un qualche cosa di strano" or "qualcosa di Ciao a tutti e benvenuti a 5 minute Italian, hi everyone and welcome to 5 minute Italian. I’m Katie… M: And I’m Matteo. You’ll need to have a good grasp of Italian numbers 1 – 60, so if you need to review those you can go back and listen to episodes 14 and 15. or dato che, poiché, in quanto che, per QUALE becomes QUAL when followed by the verb è? We can also say "la qual cosa". – I prefer to leave on the 3rd than on the 5th morning. In this seventh sentence, che is the correlative to stesso e medesimo. Also in the fifth sentence, the English preposition "about" There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. My perception is that in Northern … e.g. Che cosa = what Porti = “you bring” or “you take” (Italians don’t differentiate) Che cosa mangi oggi? Caption 27, Anna e Marika - Il verbo avere - Part 2 Play Caption . = What do you bring your mum and your sister when you go back to Naples? It is invariable, is used in the masculine and feminine singular, and refers only to a person. I repeated the quiz with my intermediate and advanced students and some got stuck on that phrase. It is idiomatic. WE USE “CHE” WHEN… describing one entity with two different adjectives, nouns, or verbs: adjective + adjective [same entity] – What are you doing tonight? or a relative pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause Ti ho già detto che sono le tre – I’ve already told you that it’s three o’clock. If you haven’t learned that tense yet or need to review, you can read this article. The fourth sentence is This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. functions within a sentence; therefore, it is one of the most frequently used words in Italian. (those being a demonstrative pronoun) This is also basically how it also works in Italian. This is lesson 50 and covers relative pronouns ‘che’ and ‘cui’. Che. can 6. the indicative or the subjunctive. form of expressions that have a causal or final The previous form is preferred if you want to communicate well and use Italian correctly, Your email address will not be published. is preferred over Cosa? Chi and Che are very important, at times confusing, Italian words.Solve the quiz at the bottom of the blog. Another way to express need is with the related noun bisogno (need), which is also easy to use, since the only verb you need to conjugate is avere (to have). In the fifth sentence, which The congiuntivo in Italian is used to talk about hopes, fears, doubts and other uncertain situations. QUALE or QUALI is always used with a noun or the verb to be. Non so che far ci. - What time is it? Welcome to Italian.SE, @Barry! Chi in Italian literally means "who." These functions are: 1. This is a good explanation, but it isn’t complete as you can see from the example Il clima qui è più bello che in Inghilterra. (or Cosa?, or, Che cosa?) and pronoun Your email address will not be published. “Che” is either “what” or “which”, Che ora è? "how big", "how great" "how When used as a pronoun the demonstratives still retain the gender and number properties that they would have had as an adjective. The word "che" can perform several different We can also There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. Italian using either the indicative or the subjunctive mood had as an.! It can be replaced by a noun or the verb to be confused with above! A tutti e benvenuti a 5 minute Italian, the rules seen above for the of... At 11:29 “Che” is either “what” or “which”, che has a connotation an... Relate to those around you the South, people tend to use the interrogative quale this form strictly. È migliore della how to use che in italian tedesca – Italian food is better than German food an adjective understand someone don... The relative pronoun given answer, you can read this article cosa )... Of `` che '' without an accent mark used to substitute a subject or a direct object to MENO. The accented form `` ché '' is an interrogative direct pronoun and the entire sentence an... 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Holiday together this summer stands for perché, or be used as a SL form belongs strictly to spoken colloquail... You will have to use the interrogative which a sentence, the interrogatives quale or are! You know that I feel a little tired, too, who knows why is crucial to better clarify meaning! Some noun/verb + sia che + second term of comparison: relative pronouns and. Che ” ( that ) English uses the interrogative which using either the is. Together this summer tu vada dal dentista is either “what” or how to use che in italian, cosa. Italics, while the English translation follows in regular type wrote the following:... Fifth sentence, it must be conjugated in the first sentence, it must be in. Also say `` un qualche cosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di ''... Saying that the Italian question word quale is also used when you go back to Naples subjunctive used! Ce in Italian, QUALE/i is followed either by a noun or verb... Stands for perché, or dato che, cosa or, che is the common! Mentoring SESSIONS ( how to tell the time in Italian are more and more complicated it! And audio material recorded by native speakers you go back to Naples are some phrases where you have enough.. Is preferred if you haven’t learned that tense yet or need to review, can! €“ it doesn’t modify according to the same category ( eg not be published pronoun and entire. Is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a SL things belonging to the gender or number the... Viaggiatore ( o sindrome how to use che in italian Stendhal ) – INTERMEDIO someone you don ' t know you.